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Multivariate Data Analysis Course Outline

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The course is offered over three days and will cover topics on multivariate applications as presented by Professor John F. MacGregor and ProSensus staff. ProSensus, Inc. is a world leader in the development and use of multivariate data analysis methods for the analysis, monitoring and control of batch processes. Professor John F. MacGregor (Distinguished University Professor, McMaster University and President of ProSensus) is the developer of most of the modern multivariate data analysis methods for industrial processes.

If you require information about the materials provided, software used, target audience and the course instructors, then please visit this page instead.

 


Day 1


Registration and breakfast



Introduction


Objectives and overview of the course

Nature of multivariate process data and data tables

Why use multivariate methods and the concept of latent variables

Some process examples
Coffee break

Principal Component Analysis
(PCA)


Geometric and algebraic interpretations

Score and loading plots and their interpretation

Analysis of an example data set

Hotelling's T2 and confidence ellipse on the score plot
Lunch

Software Introduction


Demonstration of the software by repeating the analysis of the example data set

Interactive session with class on using the software
PCA : continued


Analysis of residuals

Determining goodness of fit : introducing Q2

How the principal components are calculated

Outliers and clusters

Interrogating the PCA model: contribution plots
Coffee break

Use of PCA for inspection
of historical databases



What plots are available and how to interpret them
  • score plots
  • loading plots
  • score and loading bi-plots
  • Hotelling's T2 and SPE plots
  • Contributions plots: in SPE and t-score plots




Day 2


Breakfast



Projection to Latent Structures
Partial Least Squares (PLS)



The two names for PLS: two interpretations

Quick review of ordinary least squares (OLS) and
multiple linear regression (MLR)

Moving to principal component regression (PCR)
Coffee break


PLS: how the model parameters are calculated

Geometric interpretation

Relationship of PLS to MLR and PCR

Example: how to interpret and use the PLS plots
Software session


Demonstration of the software for PLS analysis

Lunch


Exercises to help understand PLS analysis


Coffee break

Multivariate statistical
process control (MSPC)



Recap of traditional SPC charts and some of their shortcoming

Use of on­line measurements for MSPC: the latent variable approach

Building an on­line monitoring system
  • What is required?
  • How to build the monitoring model
  • Work-flow: how each new observation is handled

Key point of monitoring: detection and diagnosis

Two industrial case studies
Coffee Break
Interpretation of empirical 
models and soft sensor applications
Problems with all empirical models: OLS, stepwise regression, PLS, and neural networks

Some cautions:
  • Correlation vs. causation
  • Effects of feedback control

  • Building soft sensor applications:
  • Using empirical and theoretical models
  • Implementing models on-line
  • Incorporating process dynamics into the models
  • Day 3


    Breakfast



    Classification


    Where classification can be used, and the data required

    Unsupervised classification: PCA

    Supervised classification: SIMCA and PLS-DA
    Coffee break

    Analysis, monitoring and control
    of batch processes


    Analysis of historical batch data

    Unfolding batch data for PCA and PLS vs. feature extraction

    Alignment of trajectory data

    Two industrial case studies on batch analysis

    On-line monitoring and control of batch processes
    Lunch

    Multivariate Image
    Analysis (MIA)


    Imaging basics: grayscale, colour and multivariate images

    What can be done with images:
    • segmentation
    • class decisions
    • predictions (soft-sensors)

    Introduction to further topics:
    • dealing with multiple sets of images
    • colour segmentation

    Two examples of industrial monitoring from image data
    Coffee break

    Closing workshop


    Participants will have the opportunity to raise further questions on all
    course topics, and to interact with the instructors at their computers.